"If we value the pursuit of knowledge, we must be free to follow wherever that search may lead us. The free mind is not a barking dog, to be tethered on a ten-foot chain."I’m not talking about research for writing knowledge. I’m talking research on story facts. Doing proper research concerning a story idea does two things: makes your story more believable (especially for those know-it-alls that have intimate knowledge about the setting/character/profession/etc. in your story) and gives you ammunition for future ideas.
~Adlai E. Stevenson, Jr.
To do proper research, the most important thing to look for is credibility. The old saying goes “There’s two sides to every story.” Well, when it comes to information in the real world, there are INFINITE sides to the story. A basic example is hearing something from a friend that happened TO HIM versus that same friend telling you something that he heard from a friend about her cousin’s great granddaughter’s boyfriend. One has the credibility of being straight from the source while the second…well…we’ll say kindly that nasty rumors have been perpetuated in the same fashion for eons. (You can’t tell me all those story scenes drawn on vases and cave walls are strictly truths that happened to the artist–especially the “alien” ones.)